 .LA - Laos
Registration · Transfer · Renewal
|
|
Payable by
|
|
|
Special Requirements:
|
Anyone can register .LA
|
|
1 Year at 59.95
|
|
|
|
|
Background: |
Laos was under the control of
Siam (Thailand) from the late 18th century until the late 19th century
when it became part of French Indochina. The Franco-Siamese Treaty of 1907
defined the current Lao border with Thailand. In 1975, the Communist
Pathet Lao took control of the government, ending a six-century-old
monarchy. Initial closer ties to Vietnam and socialization were replaced
with a gradual return to private enterprise, a liberalization of foreign
investment laws, and the admission into ASEAN in 1997. |
|
Location: |
Southeastern Asia, northeast of
Thailand, west of Vietnam |
|
Geographic coordinates: |
18 00 N, 105 00 E |
|
Map references: |
Southeast Asia |
|
Area: |
total: 236,800 sq km
land: 230,800 sq km
water: 6,000 sq km |
|
Area - comparative: |
slightly larger than Utah
|
|
Land boundaries: |
total: 5,083 km
border countries: Burma 235 km, Cambodia 541 km, China 423 km,
Thailand 1,754 km, Vietnam 2,130 km |
|
Coastline: |
0 km (landlocked) |
|
Maritime claims: |
none (landlocked) |
|
Climate: |
tropical monsoon; rainy season
(May to November); dry season (December to April) |
|
Terrain: |
mostly rugged mountains; some
plains and plateaus |
|
Elevation extremes: |
lowest point: Mekong
River 70 m
highest point: Phou Bia 2,817 m |
|
Natural resources: |
timber, hydropower, gypsum,
tin, gold, gemstones |
|
Land use: |
arable land: 3.8%
permanent crops: 0.35%
other: 95.85% (2001) |
|
Irrigated land: |
1,640 sq km
note:
rainy season irrigation - 2,169 sq km; dry season irrigation - 750 sq km
(1998 est.) |
|
Natural hazards: |
floods, droughts |
|
Environment - current issues: |
unexploded ordnance;
deforestation; soil erosion; most of the population does not have access
to potable water |
|
Environment - international agreements: |
party to: Biodiversity,
Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered
Species, Environmental Modification, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer
Protection
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected
agreements |
|
Geography - note: |
landlocked; most of the country
is mountainous and thickly forested; the Mekong River forms a large part
of the western boundary with Thailand |
|
Population: |
6,217,141 (July 2005 est.)
|
|
Age structure: |
0-14 years: 41.6% (male
1,300,094/female 1,289,227)
15-64 years: 55.2% (male
1,693,494/female 1,737,196)
65 years and over: 3.2% (male
88,744/female 108,386) (2005 est.) |
|
Median age: |
total: 18.74 years
male: 18.42 years
female: 19.08 years (2005 est.)
|
|
Population growth rate: |
2.42% (2005 est.) |
|
Birth rate: |
35.99 births/1,000 population
(2005 est.) |
|
Death rate: |
11.83 deaths/1,000 population
(2005 est.) |
|
Net migration rate: |
0 migrant(s)/1,000 population
(2005 est.) |
|
Sex ratio: |
at birth: 1.04
male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
15-64
years: 0.98 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.82
male(s)/female
total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2005
est.) |
|
Infant mortality rate: |
total: 85.22
deaths/1,000 live births
male: 95.04 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 75.01 deaths/1,000 live births (2005 est.) |
|
Life expectancy at birth: |
total population: 55.08
years
male: 53.07 years
female: 57.17 years (2005
est.) |
|
Total fertility rate: |
4.77 children born/woman (2005
est.) |
|
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate: |
0.1% (2003 est.) |
|
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS: |
1,700 (2003 est.) |
|
HIV/AIDS - deaths: |
less than 200 (2003 est.)
|
|
Nationality: |
noun: Lao(s) or
Laotian(s)
adjective: Lao or Laotian |
|
Ethnic groups: |
Lao Loum (lowland) 68%, Lao
Theung (upland) 22%, Lao Soung (highland) including the Hmong and the Yao
9%, ethnic Vietnamese/Chinese 1% |
|
Religions: |
Buddhist 60%, animist and other
40% (including various Christian denominations 1.5%) |
|
Languages: |
Lao (official), French,
English, and various ethnic languages |
|
Literacy: |
definition: age 15 and
over can read and write
total population: 66.4%
male: 77.4%
female: 55.5% (2002) |
|
Country name: |
conventional long form:
Lao People's Democratic Republic
conventional short form: Laos
local long form: Sathalanalat Paxathipatai Paxaxon Lao
local short form: none |
|
Government type: |
Communist state |
|
Capital: |
Vientiane |
|
Administrative divisions: |
16 provinces (khoueng, singular
and plural), 1 municipality* (kampheng nakhon, singular and plural), and 1
special zone** (khetphiset, singular and plural); Attapu, Bokeo,
Bolikhamxai, Champasak, Houaphan, Khammouan, Louangnamtha, Louangphrabang,
Oudomxai, Phongsali, Salavan, Savannakhet, Viangchan (Vientiane)*,
Viangchan, Xaignabouli, Xaisomboun**, Xekong, Xiangkhoang |
|
Independence: |
19 July 1949 (from France)
|
|
National holiday: |
Republic Day, 2 December (1975)
|
|
Constitution: |
promulgated 14 August 1991
|
|
Legal system: |
based on traditional customs,
French legal norms and procedures, and socialist practice |
|
Suffrage: |
18 years of age; universal
|
|
Executive branch: |
chief of state:
President Gen. KHAMTAI Siphadon (since 26 February 1998) and Vice
President Lt. Gen. CHOUMMALI Saignason (since 27 March 2001)
head
of government: Prime Minister BOUNGNANG Volachit (since 27 March
2001); First Deputy Prime Minister Bouasone BOUPHAVANH (since 3 October
2003) Deputy Prime Minister Maj. Gen. ASANG Laoli (since May 2002), Deputy
Prime Minister THONGLOUN Sisolit (since 27 March 2001), and Deputy Prime
Minister SOMSAVAT Lengsavat (since 26 February 1998)
cabinet:
Council of Ministers appointed by the president, approved by the National
Assembly
elections: president elected by the National Assembly
for a five-year term; election last held 24 February 2002 (next to be held
in 2007); prime minister appointed by the president with the approval of
the National Assembly for a five-year term
election results:
KHAMTAI Siphadon elected president; percent of National Assembly vote -
NA% |
|
Legislative branch: |
unicameral National Assembly
(109 seats; members elected by popular vote to serve five-year terms; note
- total number of seats increased from 99 to 109 for the 2002 election)
elections: last held 24 February 2002 (next to be held in 2007)
election results: percent of vote by party - NA%; seats by
party - LPRP or LPRP-approved (independent, non-party members) 109 |
|
Judicial branch: |
People's Supreme Court (the
president of the People's Supreme Court is elected by the National
Assembly on the recommendation of the National Assembly Standing
Committee; the vice president of the People's Supreme Court and the judges
are appointed by the National Assembly Standing Committee) |
|
Political parties and leaders: |
Lao People's Revolutionary
Party or LPRP [KHAMTAI Siphadon, party president]; other parties
proscribed |
|
Political pressure groups and leaders: |
noncommunist political groups
proscribed; most opposition leaders fled the country in 1975 |
|
International organization participation: |
ACCT, APT, ARF, AsDB, ASEAN,
CP, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF,
Interpol, IOC, ITU, MIGA, NAM, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU,
WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, WTO (observer) |
|
Diplomatic representation in the US: |
chief of mission:
Ambassador PHANTHONG Phommahaxay
chancery: 2222 S Street NW,
Washington, DC 20008
telephone: [1] (202) 332-6416
FAX: [1] (202) 332-4923 |
|
Diplomatic representation from the US: |
chief of mission:
Ambassador Patricia M. HASLACH
embassy: 19 Rue Bartholonie, B.
P. 114, Vientiane
mailing address: American Embassy, Box V, APO
AP 96546
telephone: [856] (21) 212581, 212582, 212585
FAX: [856] (21) 212584 |
|
Flag description: |
three horizontal bands of red
(top), blue (double width), and red with a large white disk centered in
the blue band |
|
Economy - overview: |
The government of Laos - one of
the few remaining official Communist states - began decentralizing control
and encouraging private enterprise in 1986. The results, starting from an
extremely low base, were striking - growth averaged 6% in 1988-2004 except
during the short-lived drop caused by the Asian financial crisis beginning
in 1997. Despite this high growth rate, Laos remains a country with a
primitive infrastructure; it has no railroads, a rudimentary road system,
and limited external and internal telecommunications. The government has
sponsored major improvements in the road system. Electricity is available
in only a few urban areas. Subsistence agriculture accounts for half of
GDP and provides 80% of total employment. The economy will continue to
benefit from aid from the IMF and other international sources and from new
foreign investment in food processing and mining. In late 2004, Laos
gained Normal Trade Relations status with the US, allowing Laos-based
producers to face lower tariffs on their exports; this may help spur
growth. |
|
GDP: |
purchasing power parity -
$11.28 billion (2004 est.) |
|
GDP - real growth rate: |
6% (2004 est.) |
|
GDP - per capita: |
purchasing power parity -
$1,900 (2004 est.) |
|
GDP - composition by sector: |
agriculture: 49.5%
industry: 27.5%
services: 23% (2004 est.) |
|
Population below poverty line: |
40% (2002 est.) |
|
Household income or consumption by percentage
share: |
lowest 10%: 3.2%
highest 10%: 30.6% (1997) |
|
Distribution of family income - Gini index: |
37 (1997) |
|
Inflation rate (consumer prices): |
12.3% (2004 est.) |
|
Labor force: |
2.6 million (2001 est.) |
|
Labor force - by occupation: |
agriculture 80% (1997 est.)
|
|
Unemployment rate: |
5.7% (1997 est.) |
|
Budget: |
revenues: $284.3 million
expenditures: $416.5 million, including capital expenditures of
NA (2004 est.) |
|
Agriculture - products: |
sweet potatoes, vegetables,
corn, coffee, sugarcane, tobacco, cotton, tea, peanuts, rice, water
buffalo, pigs, cattle, poultry |
|
Industries: |
tin and gypsum mining, timber,
electric power, agricultural processing, construction, garments, tourism
|
|
Industrial production growth rate: |
9.7% (2001 est.) |
|
Electricity - production: |
3.56 billion kWh (2002) |
|
Electricity - production by source: |
fossil fuel: 1.4%
hydro: 98.6%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)
|
|
Electricity - consumption: |
3.036 billion kWh (2002) |
|
Electricity - exports: |
400 million kWh (2002) |
|
Electricity - imports: |
125 million kWh (2002) |
|
Oil - production: |
0 bbl/day (2001 est.) |
|
Oil - consumption: |
2,750 bbl/day (2001 est.)
|
|
Oil - exports: |
NA |
|
Oil - imports: |
NA |
|
Current account balance: |
$-80.76 million (2004 est.)
|
|
Exports: |
$365.5 million (2004 est.)
|
|
Exports - commodities: |
garments, wood products,
coffee, electricity, tin |
|
Exports - partners: |
Thailand 19%, Vietnam 16.4%,
France 7.9%, Germany 5.6%, UK 4.9% (2004) |
|
Imports: |
$579.5 million f.o.b. (2004
est.) |
|
Imports - commodities: |
machinery and equipment,
vehicles, fuel, consumer goods |
|
Imports - partners: |
Thailand 60.5%, China 9.2%,
Vietnam 8.7% (2004) |
|
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold: |
$193.1 million (2004 est.)
|
|
Debt - external: |
$2.49 billion (2001) |
|
Economic aid - recipient: |
$243 million (2001 est.) |
|
Currency: |
kip (LAK) |
|
Currency code: |
LAK |
|
Exchange rates: |
kips per US dollar - 10,820
(2004), 10,569 (2003), 10,056.3 (2002), 8,954.6 (2001), 7,887.6 (2000)
|
|
Fiscal year: |
1 October - 30 September
|
|
Telephones - main lines in use: |
61,900 (2002) |
|
Telephones - mobile cellular: |
55,200 (2002) |
|
Telephone system: |
general assessment:
service to general public is poor but improving with over 20,000
telephones currently in service and an additional 48,000 expected by 2001;
the government relies on a radiotelephone network to communicate with
remote areas
domestic: radiotelephone communications
international: country code - 856; satellite earth station - 1
Intersputnik (Indian Ocean region) |
|
Radio broadcast stations: |
AM 12, FM 1, shortwave 4 (1998)
|
|
Radios: |
730,000 (1997) |
|
Television broadcast stations: |
4 (1999) |
|
Televisions: |
52,000 (1997) |
|
Internet country code: |
.la |
|
Internet hosts: |
937 (2003) |
|
Internet Service Providers (ISPs): |
1 (2000) |
|
Internet users: |
15,000 (2002) |
|
Highways: |
total: 21,716 km
paved: 9,664 km
unpaved: 12,052 km (1999 est.)
|
|
Waterways: |
4,600 km
note:
primarily Mekong and tributaries; 2,897 additional km are intermittently
navigable by craft drawing less than 0.5 m (2003) |
|
Pipelines: |
refined products 540 km (2004)
|
|
Merchant marine: |
total: 1 ship (1,000 GRT
or over) 2,370 GRT/3,110 DWT
by type: cargo 1 (2005) |
|
Airports: |
44 (2004 est.) |
|
Airports - with paved runways: |
total: 9
2,438 to
3,047 m: 1
1,524 to 2,437 m: 5
914 to 1,523 m: 3
(2004 est.) |
|
Airports - with unpaved runways: |
total: 35
1,524
to 2,437 m: 1
914 to 1,523 m: 13
under 914 m: 21
(2004 est.) |
|
Military branches: |
Lao People's Army (LPA;
includes Riverine Force), Air Force |
|
Military manpower - military age and obligation: |
15 years of age for compulsory
military service; conscript service obligation - minimum 18 months (2004)
|
|
Military manpower - availability: |
males age 15-49:
1,500,625 (2005 est.) |
|
Military manpower - fit for military service: |
males age 15-49: 954,816
(2005 est.) |
|
Military manpower - reaching military age
annually: |
males: 73,167 (2005
est.) |
|
Military expenditures - dollar figure: |
$10.7 million (2004) |
|
Military expenditures - percent of GDP: |
0.5% (2004) |
|
Military - note: |
Laos is one of the world's
least developed countries; the Lao People's Armed Forces are small, poorly
funded, and ineffectively resourced; there is little political will to
allocate sparse funding to the military, and the armed forces' gradual
degradation is likely to continue; the massive drug production and
trafficking industry centered in the Golden Triangle makes Laos an
important narcotics transit country, and armed Wa and Chinese smugglers
are active on the Lao-Burma border (2005) |
| Transnational Issues |
Laos |
|
Disputes - international: |
Southeast Asian states have
enhanced border surveillance to check the spread of avian flu; Laos and
Thailand pledge to complete demarcation of boundaries in 2005, while
ongoing disputes over squatters and boundary encroachment by Thailand
including Mekong River islets persist; in 2004 Cambodian-Laotian boundary
commission agrees to re-erect missing markers in two adjoining provinces;
concern among Mekong Commission members that China's construction of dams
on the Mekong River will affect water levels |
|
Illicit drugs: |
estimated cultivation in 2004 -
10,000 hectares, a 45% decrease from 2003; estimated potential production
in 2004 - 49 metric tons, a significant decrease from 200 metric tons in
2003 (2005) |
|
|
Linux Hosting at 1stEuro.in ·
Linux Hosting at 1stEuro.dk ·
Linux Hosting at 1stEuro.be ·
Linux Hosting at 1stEuro.nl ·
Linux Hosting at 1stEuro.at ·
Linux Hosting at 1stEuro.de ·
Linux Hosting at 1stEuro.co.uk ·
Linux Hosting at 1stEuro.us ·
Linux Hosting at 1stEuro.net ·
Cheap domain names registration ·
Compare all Linux Web Hosting Plans ·
All Reseller Hosting Plans ·
Network Information, Speed Test, Server Specs ·
Help & FAQ
|
